Park, Eunwoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-7911
Hwang, Dong Gyu
Choi, Hwanyong
Kim, Donggyu
Ahn, Joongho
Lee, Yong-Jae
Eom, Tae Joong
Jang, Jinah
Kim, Chulhong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-1257
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education (RS-2020-NR049599)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2024-00512879)
Ministry of Science and ICT
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR060086)
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (RS-2024-00448560)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships, which may be considered as potential competing interests: C. Kim and J. Ahn have financial interests in OPTICHO, which, however, did not support this work. Other authors declare no conflict of interest.