Li, Qizhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-4578
Kulkarni, Sachin Prashant
Sui, Chenxi
Chen, Ting-Hsuan
Yan, Gangbin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-9063
Wu, Ronghui
Chen, Wen
Hung, Pei-Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-8522
Wu, Xubing https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6425-3896
Emersic, Tadej
Aydin, Koray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-2216
Hsu, Po-Chun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-9377
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Chicago
National Science Foundation (2324286)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-22-1-0300)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Revised: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.