Li, Yuhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-4125
Chen, Shiqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-1595
Gong, Tingyu
Ozcan, Aydogan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-683X
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Revised: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 1 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: Aydogan Ozcan is an Editor for the journal, and no other author has reported any competing interests.