Gai, Mengxin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5824-6539
Bian, Jing
Chen, Furong
Liu, Lei
Luo, Yu
Ma, Yuxing https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8901-7944
Huang, Xincheng
Xiao, Hong
Huang, YongAn https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-8380
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52525502)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52575660)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52105576)
Special Project of Central Government for Local Science and Technology Development of Hubei Province
Open Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.