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Femto-joule threshold reconfigurable all-optical nonlinear activators for picosecond pulsed optical neural networks

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-025-02175-4

Published Online: 2026-02-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Ruizhe

Wang, Zijia

Zhong, Chuyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-7873
Chen, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0759-2035
Sun, Boshu

Jian, Jialing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-6588
Ma, Hui

Gao, Dawei

Yang, Jianyi

Li, Lan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-9157
Liu, Kaihui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-2495
Hu, Xiaoyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-1491
Lin, Hongtao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-3644
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-27

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-27
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Article History

Received: 16 February 2025

Revised: 19 November 2025

Accepted: 19 December 2025

First Online: 27 February 2026

Conflict of interest

: The authors declare no competing interests.