Wu, Yuanpeng
Xiao, Yixin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-4092
Reddeppa, Maddaka
Malhotra, Yakshita https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-4880
Guo, Yifu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9770-9061
Xiao, Jianyang
Liu, Jiangnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-7302
Wang, Danhao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-177X
Sun, Kai
Mi, Zetian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-7390
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Revised: 23 January 2026
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Conflict of interest
: Some intellectual property related to this work was licensed to NS Nanotech Inc., which was co-founded by Z.M. The University of Michigan and Z.M. have a financial interest in NS Nanotech.