Nan, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-4974
Liao, Weida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-228X
Puerta, Adrián
Spiegelberg, Josephine https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0313-1404
Erben, Elena
Mikut, Ralf
Allgeier, Stephan
Wegener, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-2441
Lauga, Eric https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8916-2545
Kreysing, Moritz
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Revised: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Conflict of interest
: F.N. and M.K. applied for an international European patent for optofluidic technology related to this publication. M.K. and E.E. are co-inventors of technology for laser induced flow and force measurement technology (US Patent App. 17/506,750 and PCT/EP2021/071392). M.K. holds a consultancy contract with Rapp Optoelectronic GmbH. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.