Wang, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-6516
Zhang, Huixue
Qu, Yueyang
Yang, Yang
Xu, Shuhui
Ji, Zhenni
Wang, Yuxiu
Zhang, Xiuli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-6466
Luo, Yong
Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Revised: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2025
First Online: 14 May 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval and consent to participate. This study was approved by Biological and Medical Ethics Committee of Dalian University of Technology, approval code DUTSCE250325-3. All study methods were carried out in accordance to relevant guidelines and regulations. Verbal consent from participants was obtained during the data collection process as approved by Biological and Medical Ethics Committee of Dalian University of Technology.