Jeong, Jinhoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-5731
Ryu, Younghun
Jung, Hyojae
Cha, Jinwoong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1380-4345
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR072112)
National Research Council of Science and Technology (CAP21034-000)
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (GP2025-0010-03)
Institute for Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Revised: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.