Su, Hengxing
Abdulla, Aynur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9482-8460
Yan, Haoni
Xu, Jiasu
Shi, Yujie
Ding, Xianting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-3499
Tao, Bangbao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-9209
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473276)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82361148715)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22077079)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402581)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172606)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (8247100848)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2024ZD10)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23YF1425600)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Revised: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No. XHEC-D-2025-040). All blood samples were collected with the patients’ consent.