Lin, Rui
Jiang, Zhixian
Chi, Yanzhi
Xing, Lili
Long, Zhihe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3815-2029
Xue, Xinyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1379-6813
Chen, Meihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology | Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program (2024NSFSC0143)
Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology | Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program (2024YFFK0333)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11674048)
Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Revised: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval and informed consent were obtained from all participants and the protocol approved by the Ethics Committee for Medical Research and New Medical Technology of Sichuan Cancer Hospital (SCCHEC-04-2024-013).