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Detection of mitochondrial bioenergetics using a novel bimodal 3D microelectrode array (MEA)-based biosensor

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-026-01275-4

Published Online: 2026-05-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

James, Randall K. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7726-9436
Hostios, Tatiana C.

Chang, Ji https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4355-2693
Patel, Aakash

Kashem, Faisal Bin

Johnson, Isaac

Manrique Castro, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-3120
Hickman, James https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1621-3006
Rajaraman, Swaminathan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164936)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164936)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164936)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164936)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164936)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164936)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164936)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164936)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164936)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-28

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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Revised: 23 February 2026

Accepted: 28 February 2026

First Online: 28 May 2026

Conflict of interest

: J.H. is a co-founder of Hesperos Inc. but declares no funding conflicts of interest.

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