Joo, Jiho
Choi, Gwang-Mun
Lee, Chanmi
Jang, Ki-seok
Oh, Jin-hyuk
Eom, Yong-Sung
Choi, Kwang-Seong
Um, Byung Jo
Bae, Byeong-Soo
Shin, Jungho https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0016-4530
Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Revised: 19 March 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Conflict of interest
: The patents related to the material developed in this work were filed through the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), and this intellectual property has been licensed by ETRI to Primematerial Corporation. The authors declare no competing interests.