Berding, Kirsten http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-2954
Bastiaanssen, Thomaz F. S. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-734X
Moloney, Gerard M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-1390
Boscaini, Serena
Strain, Conall R.
Anesi, Andrea
Long-Smith, Caitriona
Mattivi, Fulvio
Stanton, Catherine
Clarke, Gerard http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-3979
Dinan, Timothy G. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-7220
Cryan, John F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Foundation Ireland (12/RC/2273 P2)
Irish Research Council (GOIPD/2019/33)
Saks-Kavanaugh Foundation
Article History
Received: 30 April 2022
Revised: 18 September 2022
Accepted: 23 September 2022
First Online: 27 October 2022
Competing interests
: APC Microbiome Ireland has conducted studies in collaboration with several companies, including GSK, Pfizer, Cremo, Wyeth, Mead Johnson, Nutricia, 4D Pharma, and DuPont. GC has been an invited speaker at meetings organized by Janssen and Probi and has received research funding from Pharmavite. CS has been an invited speaker at meetings organized by Nutricia and received research funding from Mead Johnson, Cremo, Nutricia, and DuPont. TGD has been an invited speaker at meetings organized by Servier, Lundbeck, Janssen, and AstraZeneca and has received research funding from Mead Johnson, Cremo, Wellness, Nutricia, and 4D Pharma. JFC has been an invited speaker at meetings organized by Mead Johnson, Yakult, and Alkermes, and has received research funding from Mead Johnson, Cremo, Nutricia, and DuPont. All other authors report no conflict of interest.