Zheng, Jun-Wei
Ai, Si-Zhi
Chang, Su-Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-3985
Meng, Shi-Qiu
Shi, Le
Deng, Jia-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-0336
Di, Tian-Qi
Liu, Wang-Yue
Chang, Xiang-Wen
Yue, Jing-Li
Yang, Xiao-Qin
Zeng, Na
Bao, Yan-Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-0939
Sun, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82130040)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82288101)
Ministry of Science and Technology of China
Article History
Received: 14 May 2023
Revised: 21 November 2023
Accepted: 12 December 2023
First Online: 18 January 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they do not have any conflicts of interest in this manuscript. UK Biobank has received ethical approval from the UK National Health Service’s National Research Ethics Service (ref 11/NW/0382). Individual data that support the findings of this study from the UK Biobank and NHANES are not publicly available due to their policy, but can be made available through an application with UK Biobank () and NHANES (). The code of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.