Gur, Ruben C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-8502
Bearden, Carrie E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-923X
Jacquemont, Sebastien http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-8767
Swillen, Ann
van Amelsvoort, Therese
van den Bree, Marianne http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-3254
Vorstman, Jacob http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-3126
Sebat, Jonathan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-526X
Ruparel, Kosha
Gallagher, Robert Sean
McClellan, Emily
White, Lauren
Crowley, Terrence Blaine http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3272-5458
Giunta, Victoria
Kushan, Leila http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-7147
O’Hora, Kathleen
Verbesselt, Jente http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-8520
Vandensande, Ans
Vingerhoets, Claudia
van Haelst, Mieke
Hall, Jessica http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-4784
Harwood, Janet http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-0069
Chawner, Samuel J.R.A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-2874
Patel, Nishi
Palad, Katrina
Hong, Oanh
Guevara, James
Martin, Charles Olivier
Jizi, Khadije
Bélanger, Anne-Marie
Scherer, Stephen W. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-1999
Bassett, Anne S. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-7279
McDonald-McGinn, Donna M. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-250X
Gur, Raquel E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (MH119738, MH117014, MH119736, MH085953, MH119738, MH119741, MH119738, MH119741, MH119738, MH119738, MH119738, MH119738, MH119759, MH119738, MH119738, MH119738, MH119738, MH119736, MH119736, MH119759, MH119759, MH119740, MH119740, MH119738, MH119738, MH119737, MH119741, MH119738, MH119738, MH119738, MH119741, MH119741, MH119737, MH119738, MH117014, MH119737)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
RCUK | MRC | Medical Research Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
Article History
Received: 27 September 2023
Revised: 26 June 2024
Accepted: 2 July 2024
First Online: 24 July 2024
Competing interests
: JASV has served as a consultant for NoBias Therapeutics Inc. Other authors report no disclosures.
: The research involving human subjects, human material, or human data was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of the participating institutions approved all study procedures and the protocol was run under the oversight of the University of Pennsylvania Institutional Review Board (IRB # 832678). Informed consent/assent was obtained from each participant or accompanying parent or guardian according to local country guidelines.