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Authors
Fu, Zening http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-4900
Sui, Jing
Iraji, Armin
Liu, Jingyu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-7523
Calhoun, Vince D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01MH118695, R01MH123610, R01MH123610)
National Science Foundation (2112455, 2112455)
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2023
Revised: 16 July 2024
Accepted: 24 July 2024
First Online: 31 July 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research involved human data from the ABCD study () in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The University of California, San Diego provided centralized ethical review and Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval for the ABCD data (IRB no: 160091), and each participating site received local IRB approval. A listing of participating sites can be found at . Parents’ full written informed consent and children’s assent were obtained from all subjects under protocols approved by the IRB.
