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Authors
Fu, Zening https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-4900
Sui, Jing
Iraji, Armin
Liu, Jingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-7523
Calhoun, Vince D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01MH118695, R01MH123610, R01MH123610)
National Science Foundation (2112455, 2112455)
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2023
Revised: 16 July 2024
Accepted: 24 July 2024
First Online: 31 July 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research involved human data from the ABCD study ( ) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The University of California, San Diego provided centralized ethical review and Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval for the ABCD data (IRB no: 160091), and each participating site received local IRB approval. A listing of participating sites can be found at . Parents’ full written informed consent and children’s assent were obtained from all subjects under protocols approved by the IRB.
