Xia, Cuihua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-3385
Alliey-Rodriguez, Ney https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5676
Tamminga, Carol A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-5697
Keshavan, Matcheri S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-888X
Pearlson, Godfrey D.
Keedy, Sarah K.
Clementz, Brett
McDowell, Jennifer E.
Parker, David
Lencer, Rebekka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4032-7297
Hill, S. Kristian
Bishop, Jeffrey R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-8980
Ivleva, Elena I.
Wen, Cindy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-8231
Dai, Rujia
Chen, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2282
Liu, Chunyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-4415
Gershon, Elliot S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-8631
Article History
Received: 28 January 2024
Revised: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 11 December 2024
First Online: 21 December 2024
Competing interests
: CX: None. NA-R: None. CAT: B-SNIP Diagnostics, Board of Managers; Kynexis, Scientific Advisory Board and retainer; Merck DSMB; Neuventis, Board, own stock. MSK: B-SNIP Diagnostics, Board of Managers; Advisor to Alkermes. GDP: B-SNIP Diagnostics, Board of Managers. SKK: B-SNIP Diagnostics, Board of Managers. BC: B-SNIP Diagnostics, Board of Managers; Kynexis Corporation, Scientific Advisory Board. JEM: B-SNIP Diagnostics, Board of Managers. DP: None. RL: None. SKH: None. JRB: None. EII: B-SNIP Diagnostics, Board of Managers. CW: None. RD: None. CC: None. CL: None. ESG: B-SNIP Diagnostics, Board of Managers; Consultant: Kynexis Corporation.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. B-SNIP recruitment sites were in Athens GA (the University of Georgia and Augusta University Medical College of Georgia), Baltimore MD (Maryland Psychiatric Research Center), Boston MA (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center), Chicago IL (the University of Illinois-Chicago and University of Chicago), Dallas TX (UT Southwestern Medical Center), Detroit MI (Wayne State University), and Hartford CT (Institute of Living). All recruitments, interviews, and laboratory data collections were completed at those locations. The Institutional Review Board at participating institutions approved the projects; all participants provided informed consent prior to involvement.