Feng, Yen-Chen A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-3645
Chen, Wei J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-5870
Lin, Mei-Chen
Hsu, Jacob Shujui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-5343
Cheng, Chi-Fung
Liu, Chih-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-8990
Hwu, Hai-Gwo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-2807
Huang, Yen-Tsung
Lu, Tzu-Pin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-0386
Wang, Shi-Heng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-2698
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 106-2314-B-039-052-MY2; MOST 108-2314-B-039-030-MY3)
National science and technology Council
National Science and Technology Council; Ministry of Education
Article History
Received: 18 January 2024
Revised: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 5 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interest.
: Methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the National Taiwan University Hospital Research Ethics Committee (201709030RIN). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.