Pan, Chuyu
Qi, Xin
Yang, Xuena
Cheng, Bolun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-5535
Cheng, Shiqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-0312
Liu, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0527-9250
Meng, Peilin
He, Dan
Wei, Wenming
Hui, Jingni
Zhao, Boyue
Wen, Yan
Jia, Yumeng
Liu, Huan
Zhang, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1339-5956
Article History
Received: 15 March 2024
Revised: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 19 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval of UK Biobank study was granted by the National Health Service National Research Ethics Service (reference 11/NW/0382).
: All participants have signed informed consent, allowing UK Biobank access to their health-related records.