Qin, Qian
Li, Mengyue
Fan, Linlin
Zeng, Xin
Zheng, Danyang
Wang, Han
Jiang, Yutong
Ma, Xinrui
Xing, Lei
Wu, Lijie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-5076
Liang, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-9702
Article History
Received: 16 May 2024
Revised: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal studies and experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University (HMUIRB20210002) and were performed according to the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the university. Additionally, the number of mice used in the experiments was minimized as much as possible in accordance with the 3R-principle (replacement, reduction, and refinement). We carried out euthanasia according to regulations for all mice that reached the end of their lives.