Chen, Chuyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-5173
Masotti, Meghan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-3265
Shepard, Nathaniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-3152
Promes, Vanessa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9078-6232
Tombesi, Giulia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0683-8050
Arango, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-830X
Manzoni, Claudia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-4023
Greggio, Elisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-3598
Hilfiker, Sabine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-7682
Kozorovitskiy, Yevgenia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-1484
Parisiadou, Loukia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-4200
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01 NS097901, R01NS107539)
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (020600)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology (T32GM105538)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Revised: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All mouse experiments were approved by Northwestern University Animal Care and Use Committee (approved protocol numbers IS00019801, and IS00030531).