Liu, Yichuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-072X
Qu, Hui-Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-4488
Chang, Xiao
Mentch, Frank D.
Qiu, Haijun
Torkamandi, Shahram
Nguyen, Kenny
Ostberg, Kayleigh
Wang, Tiancheng
Glessner, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-2811
Hakonarson, Hakon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7461
Funding for this research was provided by:
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Article History
Received: 29 October 2024
Revised: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: We confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant regulatory guidelines and regulations. All experimental protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) with the IRB number: IRB 16-013278. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects. If subjects are under 18, consent was obtained from a parent and/or legal guardian with assent from the child if 7 years or older.