Blaine, Brianna https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9619-6134
Kamal, Mushroor
Roberts, Mizani
Schickling, Brandon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-268X
Lauffer, Marisol https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9670-8131
Zhang, Yuping
Bertolli, Aimee
Weber, Matthew A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-1792
Taylor, Robert
Nadeem, Sana
Patel, Krushi
Teesch, Lynn
Aldridge, Georgina
Santillan, Donna
Santillan, Mark
Gumusoglu, Serena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-388X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
Burroughs Wellcome Fund
University of Iowa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01 HD089940-01A1)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Revised: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Animal protocols received prior approval from the University of Iowa Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) (protocol numbers 4062604, 3082339).