Xi, Caixi
Lu, Bin
Guo, Xiaonan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-6133
Qin, Zeyu
Yan, Chaogan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3413-5977
Hu, Shaohua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-670X
Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Revised: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (NCT05480150, 2017-397). All participants provided written informed consent after thoroughly understanding the study procedures. The authors have also obtained written informed consent for publication of the images.