Liang, Wenjia
Hou, Lanwei
Wang, Wenjun
Wang, Bao
Sun, Chenxi
Zhang, Yuan
Li, Zhuoran
Shi, Rong
Zhou, Wenjuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-7818
Tang, Yuchun
Wang, Wei
Yang, Lejin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-6914
Liu, Shuwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6889-4616
Article History
Received: 5 April 2024
Revised: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors report no competing interests.
: All methods used in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. All studies involving human subjects have been approved by the Ethical Committee of School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University (No. ECSBMSSDU2022-1-61) and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2200060261). All animal care and experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the National Institutes of Health for the care and use of laboratory animals and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University (No. ECSBMSSDU2022-2-106). All participants voluntarily enrolled in the study and provided written informed consent. Additionally, all participants also signed the informed consent forms for the MR scan and agreed to the publication of the MR images.