Cao, Xiaoxiao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9277-1310
Jia, Jingyan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6191-2734
Li, Ze https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4032-9384
Guo, Simeng https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9269-2190
Duan, Jiale https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4161-7039
Ma, Ji https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0165-6864
Yuan, Xiao-Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-8460
Pan, Yi-Hsuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5156-9887
Article History
Received: 21 October 2024
Revised: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All animal procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of East China Normal University (approval number m20221105) and conducted in accordance with all relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. This study did not involve human participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.