Kim, Bokyeong
Kim, Minji
Lee, Hyun-Yong
Pyo, Jung Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-5008
Seo, Jihee
Jeon, Yoon
Lee, Ho
Kim, Joung-Hun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6716-2037
Ahn, Seung Hyun
Chi, Sung Wook
Seong, Je Kyung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-6958
Baik, Ja-Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-924X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2016M3A9D5A01952412)
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2020R1A2C2101010)
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2015R1A5A1009024)
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (RS-2024-00398223)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2024
Revised: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Animal care and all experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Korea University (Authorization number: KUIACUC-2024-0014). This study did not involve human participants, and therefore informed consent and consent for publication were not applicable.