Baek, Gyu Hyeon
Kim, Dayeon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-7493
Son, Geurim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-8682
Do, Hyunsu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2920-5831
Yeon, Gyu-Bum https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-8275
Lee, Mahn Jae
Ji, Moongi
Son, Ji-Hoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-039X
Ju, Mingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9879-7833
Ahn, Insook https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7923-0788
Kang, Chanhee S.
Lee, Haeun https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7367-4288
Choi, Sungwoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-2187
Suh, Jae Myoung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-4662
Seo, Jinsoo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-6964
Gage, Fred H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-4106
Paik, Man-Jeong
Park, YongKeun
Kim, Dae-Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-5943
Han, Jinju https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-2301
Funding for this research was provided by:
KAIST (N10190013, N11200077)
Institute for Basic Science (IBS-R002-A1)
MOE | Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute (RS-2025-02223058)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00407383, RS-2024-00335144, RS-2024-00398786, RS-2024-00411768, 2022R1A6A3A13073152, 2015R1A3A2066550, NRF-2021R1F1A1045746)
Freedom Together Foundation
Article History
Received: 24 August 2023
Revised: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Competing interests
: M.J. Lee and Y.-K. Park have financial interests in Tomocube Inc., a company that commercializes holotomography instruments. All other authors declare no conflict of interest.