Giber, Benjamin
Schier, Maddy M.
Bress, Jennifer N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-7461
Mir, Zareen
Diaz, Jihui L.
Falk, Avital
Bennett, Shannon
Perlis, Roy H.
Lee, Francis S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-9650
Gunning, Faith M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-9969
Solomonov, Nili https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-5715
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Revised: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Competing interests
: Dr. Solomonov reported receiving grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, outside of the published work; Dr. Bress reported receiving grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, research funding from the Joseph Sanchez Foundation, and personal fees from Inside Edge Consulting Group outside the submitted work. Dr. Bennett reported serving on the speakers’ bureau for Lyra Inc and receiving royalties from UpToDate outside the submitted work. Dr Perlis reported receiving personal fees from Burrage Capital Biotechnology, Vault Health Scientific, Genomind Scientific, Psy Therapeutics, Circular Genomics, Belle Artificial Intelligence, Swan AI Studios, Mila Health, and Alkermes outside the submitted work. Dr Gunning reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health and Akili Interactive, and personal fees from the American Medical Association outside the submitted work. No other disclosures were reported. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This research study was approved by the Weill Cornell Institutional Review Board (no. 1803019086). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.