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Authors
Cupo, Lani https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-0574
Vecchiarelli, Haley A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-6107
Gallino, Daniel
VanderZwaag, Jared https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-0304
Bradshaw, Katerina
Phan, Annie
Khakpour, Mohammadparsa
Ben-Azu, Benneth
Guma, Elisa
Fouquet, Jérémie P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-7037
Spring, Shoshana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-5552
Nieman, Brian J.
Devenyi, Gabriel A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7766-1187
Tremblay, Marie-Eve https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-9626
Chakravarty, M. Mallar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-5508
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Revised: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Competing interests
: All authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Approval was obtained from the Douglas Facility Animal Care Committee under the Animal Use Protocol 8181.
