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Transdiagnostic reduction in cortical choline-containing compounds in anxiety disorders: a 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-025-03206-7

Published Online: 2025-09-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Maddock, Richard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6392-5519
Smucny, Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-7987
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-05
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Article History

Received: 19 February 2025

Revised: 22 July 2025

Accepted: 27 August 2025

First Online: 5 September 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.