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Authors
Huang, Meiyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2138-9580
Zhang, Xiaoling
Chen, Xiumei
Zhang, Xinyue
Zhao, Bingxin
Huang, Chao
Tian, Ting
Li, Chuang
Feng, Qianjin
Pan, Wenliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-6461
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12322113)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72495122)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12288201)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272069)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62471214)
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Revised: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The UK Biobank has approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee ( , REC reference: 11/NW/0157). All participants gave written informed consent in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Data acquisition and analyses were conducted under UK Biobank application #68640. This study does not include any identifiable images from human research participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
