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Authors
Trindade Pons, Victória https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-8285
Oldehinkel, Albertine J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-3913
van Loo, Hanna M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-8053
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH125902, R01DA052453, R01MH125902, R01DA052453, R01MH125902, R01DA052453)
ZonMw (09150161810021)
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Revised: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Competing interests
: All of the authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The Lifelines Cohort Study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands (approval number 2007/152).
