Liu, Yunfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-8862
Vukic, Maja
Hannon, Eilis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6840-072X
Mei, Hailiang
Walker, Emma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-4577
Sinke, Lucy
,
Mill, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-3224
Daxinger, Lucia
Heijmans, Bastiaan T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-0534
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Revised: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the institutional review boards of the participating centers (CODAM, Medical Ethical Committee of the Maastricht University; LL, Ethics Committee of the University Medical Centre Groningen; LLS, Ethical Committee of the Leiden University Medical Center; PAN, Institutional Review Board of the University Medical Centre Utrecht; NTR, Central Ethics Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects of the VU University Medical Centre; RS, Institutional Review Board (Medical Ethics Committee) of the Erasmus Medical Center; BDR, University of Exeter Medical School Research Ethics Committee). All participants have given written informed consent, and the experimental methods comply with the Helsinki Declaration.