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Authors
Zeng, Xinglin
He, Jiangshan
Zhang, Kaixi
Xu, Shiyang
Xia, Xiaoluan
Yuan, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6263
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade de Macau (MYRG2022-00054-FHS and MYRG-GRG2023-00038-FHS-UMDF)
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2024
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol and all procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Macau. Approval was also granted by the FTLDNI ethics committee. The FTLDNI project is coordinated by the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Memory and Aging Center, and data were obtained through a data use agreement via the LONI Image & Data Archive. All methods were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All participants in the FTLDNI project provided written informed consent for study participation, data collection, and data sharing in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. No identifiable images from human participants are included in this article, and therefore no separate consent for publication of images was required.
