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Authors
Zhu, Ping
Jin, Zhengxin
Wu, Shiyang
Gao, Shan
He, Yijie
Hu, Shuyuan
Liu, Fengzhen
Chen, Yan
Wang, Mingxin
Wang, Kun
Liu, Guiyou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-2888
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Revised: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors give consent for publication.
: All methods were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study utilized publicly available, large-scale datasets (not individual-level data) that were collected by previous studies. All participants in those original studies provided informed consent. Hence, ethical approval was not required for the present analysis.
