Magno, Marta
Martella, Donato
Leone, Silvia
Allibrio, Giovanni
Bertani, Angelo
Caselani, Elisa
Conti, Patrizia
Cortese, Samuele https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-8075
Dieleman, Gwen
Franic, Tomislav
Gerritsen, Suzanne
Maffezzoni, Deborah
Margari, Francesco
Martinelli, Ottaviano
McNicholas, Fiona
Micciolo, Rocco
Nacinovich, Renata
Purper Ouakil, Diane
Pastore, Adriana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-4420
Rinaldi, Francesco
Santosh, Paramala https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-5893
Scocco, Paolo
Schulze, Ulrike
Singh, Swaran
Squarcia, Antonella
Stagi, Paolo
Street, Cathy
Toffol, Elena
Tuomainen, Helena
van Bodegom, Larissa S.
Vicari, Stefano
de Girolamo, Giovanni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8324
,
Madan, Jason
Paul, Moli
Overbeek, Mathilde M.
Davidović, Nikolina
Maurice, Virginie
Russet, Frédérick
Sartor, Anne
Appleton, Rebecca
Fiori, Federico
Hendrickx, Gaëlle
Iozzino, Laura
Lievesley, Kate
Mastroianni, Mathilde
Parenti, Aesa
Saam, Melanie
Signorini, Giulia
Singh, Jatinder
Tah, Priya
Jerkovic, Helena
Article History
Received: 3 October 2024
Revised: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol (study registration numbers: ISRCTN83240263 and NCT03013595) was approved by the UK National Research Ethics Service Committee West Midlands, South Birmingham (15/WM/0052) and the ethical committee of the Italian coordinating site IRCCS Fatebenefratelli on 4.12.2014 (permission 70/2014). All procedures contributing to this study comply with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.The project was approved by the local Ethics Committee on 4th December 2014 (opinion 70/2014). The authors affirm that all procedures involved in this work adhere to the ethical standards set by the appropriate national and institutional committees on human experimentation.