Powell, Samuel K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-2756
Liao, Will https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-4694
Ghorbani, Sadaf
Rigat, Raymond
O’Shea, Callan
Kammourh, Sarah
Elahi, Rahat
Infante, Dana
Deans, PJ Michael
Le, Derek J.
Agarwal, Poonam
Qiang Seow, Wei
Balafkan, Novin
Wang, Kevin C.
Akbarian, Schahram https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-0891
Brennand, Kristen J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0993-5956
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH106056)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2024
Revised: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Yale University Institutional Review Board waived ethical approval for this work. Ethical approval was not required because the hiPSC lines, lacking association with any identifying information and widely accessible from a public repository, are thus not considered to be human subjects research.