Ye, Linyan
Ni, Chaoying
Chen, Renhao
Che, Siyao
Xiong, Fu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-6165
Zhao, Cunyou https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-4584
Wang, Zhongju https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-6100
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82101577)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M730724)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M682806)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Revised: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study involved a secondary analysis of existing data. The original studies that used postmortem human brain tissue samples were conducted under ethical approvals from the NIMH/NIH Institutional Review Board (Protocol 90-M-0142). Informed consent was obtained from the legal next of kin, following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. This study does not include any identifiable images from human research participants.