Fu, Zhao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-6602
Tian, Junbin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-4194
Kang, Simin
Qin, Zongshi
Cao, Qingjiu
Wang, Yufeng
Deng, Jiahui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-0336
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Revised: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University Sixth Hospital. The study was registered on the Clinical Trial Registry platform (ChiCTR Identifier: ChiCTR2400081121). All the participants provided written informed consent.