Xu, Ke
Ren, Yi
Zhao, Shuang
Ren, Zhe
Wang, Jiaolin
Tu, Dianji
He, Fei
Feng, Jinzhou
Wu, Wentao
Zhong, Qi
Chen, Jianjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-5123
Xie, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-6048
Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Revised: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were approved by the Ethical Committee of Chongqing Medical University (2017-013 and IACUC-CQMU-2024-0115) and were conducted in compliance with the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986, and its associated guidelines. The collection of human samples was approved by the Ethical Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (2023-414), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.