Chen, Guanmao
Sun, Xiaoyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-1876
Chen, Pan
Bu, Xuan
Qi, Zhangzhang
Zhang, Shu
Chen, Chao
Guo, Zixuan
Tang, Xinyue
Chen, Ruoyi
Wang, Xiaoqin
Wei, Dongtao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-8015
Chen, Yuan
Liu, Bangshan
Huang, Chu-Chung
Zheng, Yanting
Wu, Yankun
Chen, Taolin
Cheng, Yuqi
Xu, Xiufeng
Gong, Qiyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-4871
Si, Tianmei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-2720
Qiu, Shijun
Lin, Ching-Po https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-8776
Cheng, Jingliang
Tang, Yanqing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-3212
Wang, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-6345
Qiu, Jiang
Xie, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-6048
Li, Lingjiang
He, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-2850
,
Tao, Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-1871
Xia, Mingrui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-9132
Wang, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-4177
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472057, 82172530, 82071998, 82021004, and 82402368)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Revised: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (reference 2019/028). Informed consent was obtained from all the participants. For the publication of MR images, consent was expressly obtained from all participants, who also signed informed consent forms for the scan itself.