Boen, Rune https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-9226
Villalón-Reina, Julio E. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9039-4924
Kushan, Leila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-7147
O’Hora, Kathleen P.
Fung, Hoki
Parker, Nadine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-0152
Akkouh, Ibrahim A.
Alnæs, Dag https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-5418
O’Hara, Ruth
Marzelli, Matthew John
Foland-Ross, Lara
Chick, Christina French
Cotto, Isabelle
Reiss, Allan L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1979-4942
Hallmayer, Joachim
Thompson, Paul M.
Andreassen, Ole A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-3568
Sønderby, Ida E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-7855
Bearden, Carrie E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-923X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH100900)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH129858)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH129858)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH129858)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (1R21MH116473-01A1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R37MH085953)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (1U01MH119736-01)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH129858)
MCHRI Uytengsu-Hamilton 22q11 Neuropsychiatry Research Award
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Revised: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Competing interests
: OAA is a consultant for Cortechs.ai and Precision Health and has received speaker’s honoraria from Lundbeck, Janssen, Otsuka, Lilly and Sunovion. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: All participants gave verbal and written informed consent to participate in the study, after study procedures were fully explained. Participants under 18 years of age provided written assent and their parent/guardian provided written consent. All study procedures and documents conform to the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) (IRB#10-00107) and Stanford University Institutional Review Boards (Protocol ID:27795, IRB Number: 350).