Giacomel, Alessio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-2041
Powell, Timothy R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-4895
Duarte, Rodrigo R. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-9005
Nordio, Giovanna
Williams, Steve C. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-1941
Turkheimer, Federico
Veronese, Mattia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-0683
Martins, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-8206
Dima, Danai
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre, South London and Maudsley NHS Trust
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Revised: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Competing interests
: the authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used exclusively secondary analyses of publicly available anonymized data and did not involve the collection of new human participant data. As such, ethical approval and informed consent were handled by the original studies that generated the datasets. All procedures in the original studies were conducted in accordance with institutional and international research ethics guidelines.