Qiao, Sheng-Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-8073
Wang, Sung Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-588X
Kim, Kun-Yong
Jo, Sungsin
Jiang, Yong-hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-8806
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (HD088007, MH104316, MH098114, MH117289, HD087795)
Autism Science Foundation
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00409006)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00401971)
Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Revised: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Experiments procedures conducted were following the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) guidelines at Yale University. The animal protocol (No. 2025-20271) was approved by Yale IACUC.