Yan, Yan
Song, Da
Li, Guangfei
Li, Junjie
Tang, Yuanhong
Li, Danyang
Mao, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-3403
Li, Hui
Liu, Xiaoyun
Yu, Ding
Ma, Fangfang
Pang, Yayan
Jin, Yue
Deng, Yujun
Qiu, Yunjie
Quan, Zhenzhen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-0371
Ni, Junjun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-8146
Cheng, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-4408
Wang, Zhe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-6763
Dong, Zhifang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-7923
Hong, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-450X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371446)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Revised: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Committee on animal Research. The research consent to institutional ethical regulations: Biological and Medical Ethics Committee, Minzu University of China. Ethical approval for the OASIS-3 dataset was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Washington University, and all participants provided written informed consent.