Song, Yingchao
Jiang, Yue
Tian, He
Glessner, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-2811
Hakonarson, Hakon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-7461
Chang, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-0416
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Revised: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors report no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest.
: This study used only publicly available summary-level data from previously published studies. No individual-level data were accessed and no new human or animal subjects were involved. All analyses were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval and informed consent were therefore not required.