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Article History

Received: 2 July 2025

Revised: 26 March 2026

Accepted: 9 April 2026

First Online: 22 April 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study is a secondary analysis of publicly available GWAS summary statistics and single-cell eQTL data. No new human or animal participants were recruited or studied directly by the authors. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained by the original investigators of all source studies. Therefore, no additional ethical approval or informed consent was required for this study. This study does not include any identifiable images from human research participants.