André, Claire https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-1108
Bédard, Marc-André https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-8532
Daneault, Véronique
Wickens, Rebekah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-6111
Fliaguine, Olga
Soucy, Jean-Paul
Gauthier, Serge
Lorrain, Dominique
Bastien, Célyne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-9125
Hudon, Carol
Marchi, Nicola Andrea
Montplaisir, Jacques
Gosselin, Nadia
Carrier, Julie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-2370
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (PJT153259)
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FDN154291)
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP123294)
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP102631)
Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé (Postdoctoral fellowship)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Postdoc Mobility Fellowship)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Revised: 3 April 2026
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Competing interests
: N.G. has received research grants, educational grants and sponsorship for the Weston Family Foundation, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Foundation, Eisai, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Idorsia, Paladin and Axsome, but none are related to the present project. The other authors report no competing interests.
: All methods were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'île-de-Montréal (MP-32-2018-1537), and a written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to the examinations, according to the declaration of Helsinki.